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9

 

  CONTENTS
  Home
  Introduction
  About
  LESSONS
  01 Vowels
  02 Letters: د ر س ن
  03 Letters: م ك ب ت
  04 Letters: س خ ف
  05 Letters: أ ى و ل
  06 Letters: ع ق ز ط
  07 Letters: ص د ح خ ه
  08 Letters: ض غ ظ ث
  BONUS CHAPTERS
  01 Lessons Review
  02 Rules of Tajweed
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7. Letters: ص د ح خ ه

Note: throughout this lesson you can always listen to how the words are pronounced by clicking on the images within the boxes beside this:

  • This lesson is related to the previous lessons, please refer to them first >>>

In this lesson we will take five consonants:

.

.

 

 

 

Note: Arabic has no equivalent sound in finish.

Practice:

 

1) case of :

a) in the beginning of the word:

 

 

 

b) in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector

 

  • After a non-connector

 

 

c) at the end of the word:

  • After a connector

 

  • After a non-connector

 

The following example shows the contrast (the difference) between the consonants and :

 

 

 

2) case of :

 

a) in the beginning of the word:

 

 

 

b) in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector

 

  • After a non-connector

 

 

c) at the end of the word:

  • After a connector

 

  • After a non-connector

 

 

The following example shows the contrast (the difference) between the consonants , and :

 

 

 

3) case of :

 

a) in the beginning of the word:

 

 

 

b) in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector

 

  • After a non-connector

 

 

c) at the end of the word:

  • After a connector

 

  • After a non-connector

 

 

4) case of :

 

a) in the beginning of the word:

 

 

 

b) in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector

 

  • After a non-connector

 

 

c) at the end of the word:

  • After a connector

 

  • After a non-connector

 

 

5) case of :

 

a) in the beginning of the word:

 

 

 

b) in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector

 

  • After a non-connector

 

 

c) at the end of the word:

  • After a connector

 

  • After a non-connector

 

 

The following example shows the contrast (the difference) between the consonants and :

 

 

 

We end this lesson with how the hamza is written with the long vowel :

So as you see, this is the only letter that behaves that way. And the sign on top of the hamza is called "maddah" :

 

 

 

Reading exercise:

 


 

Writing exercise
Join the letters below as in the following example:

 


 

Summary

The following tables summarizes the various forms of the letter in different positions in a given word:

 

Initial

Medial

Final
 

After
non-connecter

After
connector

After
non-connecter

After
connector

 

Send me to lesson eight >>

 

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