Numbers in Arabic are quite
complicated, there are different rules for the numbers, numbers are declined according to gender. Getting the grip on numbers in order to make practical use of them (few Arabs used numbers
correctly), is however reasonably easy.
From 21 to 99 you count like this: (example) 24: Four wa-twenty. From 12 to 19 you
count like this (example) 15: Five Ten. 11 is slightly slightly diverging.
When putting numbers together with nouns you do like this:
-
1: (example) 1 book is said as simply as "book", "kit�b", you leave 1 out, unless it is very important to emphasise that it is one book.
-
2: (example) 2 books is a special
case, as Arabic not only has singular and plural, but also dual. The rules here are straight, but often
omitted by students, who wind up saying "2 books",
ithn�n kutub.
That is not
correct, and the correct dual for 2 books is
kit�b�ni.
-
3 and up: You place the full form of the number first, immediately followed by the noun: 42 books:
ithn�n wa-'arba'�n kutub.
While this is not the
correct form, it is OK to say it this way at the present level. If you're curious, this is the
correct way for saying 42 books:
ithn�n wa-'arba'�n kit�b�n.
